2006] INDIRECT EXPROPRIATION UNDER NAFTA AND DR-CAFTA 935 be interpreted in future cases to grant more investor protection at the expense of state regulatory activity than is granted under NAFTA. This inconsistency could lead to problems for both investment exporters and host countries. Investment exporting nations desire clear standards in the

Part III examines three models of clarified indirect expropriation clauses in IIAs, arguing that their terms are still too vague to protect host states’ environ-mental regulatory space. Investment tribunals’ tentative moves to proportionality analysis in the context of indirect expropriation indicates that proportionality may be crystallizing as a norm in relation to when the police powers doctrine applies to defeat a claim of expropriation. Similar developments can be seen in relation to fair and equitable treatment. Ultimately, this article proposes that arbitral tribunals should only find that indirect expropriation occurs when (i) a state takes actions that substantially deprive the foreign investor of the profitability of its investment, and (ii) the state action was not reasonably predictable to the investor. 54 to determine what constitutes indirect expropriation, whereby the crucial factor in determining whether an indirect expropriation has occurred is solely the effect of the governmental measure on the property. Thus, the purpose behind the regulatory measure is irrelevant under the sole effects test.

Uruguay argued that the police power doctrine was a fundamental rule of customary international law and must be applied to interpret Article 5 of the BIT, in accordance with Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Indirect expropriation In international law, expropriation is only legal if it is in the public interest, compliant with due process, non-discriminatory, and subject to compensation. Regulatory measures can have a similar effect to expropriation; in such cases, investors can bring claims based on indirect expropriation. 2005-04-21 · International expropriation cases, however, can be more accurately classified in three ways: (i) direct or indirect appropriations; (ii) arbitrary deprivations that cannot be justified by the exercise of state police powers to protect public order or morals, human health or the environment; or (iii) cases where the state has abrogated a previously granted permission and the investor is Rudolf Dolzer; Indirect Expropriation of Alien Property, ICSID Review - Foreign Investment Law Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1 March 1986, Pages 41–65, https://do categorized as indirect expropriations. Finally, there are also non-discriminatory regulatory measures, i.e. acts taken by States in the exercise of their right to regulate in the public interest that may lead to effects similar to indirect expropriation but at the same time are not classified as expropriation and do not give rise to the obligation These measures are categorized as indirect expropriations. Finally, there are also non-discriminatory regulatory measures, i.e.

3 2. States' Reassertion of Control over International Investment Law: (Re)Defining ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment’ and ‘Indirect Expropriation’ Eric De Brabandere; Published online: 12 January 2017 indirect expropriation are inherently more nebulous.

Subject(s):: Creeping expropriation — Indirect expropriation — ae5b8736-6d71- 1014-90bf-c1927c3ed365 — Regulatory expropriation (or regulatory taking)

För tydlighetens skull utgör icke-diskriminerande åtgärder eller åtgärdsserier som en part vidtar och Inledning En stark luftfartssektor för en starkare union; Skydd för utländska investeringar och indirekt expropriation Begränsningar utländska mot vinster i välfärden genom att det kommer anses vara indirekt expropriation. (ISDS) i TTIP-avtalet genom klassas som expropriation?

INDIRECT EXPROPRIATION – EXPROPRIATION AFFECTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. Author(s): Adriana Pîrvu Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence,

Hyresgästen är jättenöjd då denna har hört att man vid lokalhyra har något som kallas för indirekt besittningsskydd. Hyresgästen lägger därför liksom vid nyttjanderättsformen anläggningsarrende , föreligger ett indirekt dvs . jämföra utfallet av denna med en sannolik utveckling utan expropriation . av expropriation, tvångsvis fastighetsreglering och ledningsrätt samt förköp.

which despite their grounding in treaty law are often considered relevant to the scope of indirect expropriation under customary international law. 13. At present, claims of indirect expropriation are commonplace under BIT and multilateral treaty mechanisms allowing investors to bring claims directly against host expropriations take place nowadays is indirect expropriations or measures having an equivalent effect.
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The domestic government does not seize the property absolutely but acquires the right to keep any earnings arising out of commercialization of the property. Pris: 1199 kr. Inbunden, 2014. Skickas inom 7-10 vardagar. Köp Indirect Expropriation in International Law av Sebastian Lopez Escarcena på Bokus.com.

en årshyra enligt reglerna i 12 kap 57 § jordabalkden om indirekt besittningsskydd. används samma principer som gäller vid expropriation.

López Escarcena, Rafael Sebastián This practice note analyses the concept of expropriation in international investment law, with examples from investment treaty arbitration awards. Trade Agreement (NAFTA) requires compensation for direct or indirect expropriation of foreign investment. In an unprecedented move, compa- nies have begun Posts Tagged 'Indirect Expropriation'.